Intra-periaqueductal gray infusion of zeta inhibitory peptide attenuates pain-conditioned place avoidance in rats

Brain Res. 2014 Sep 25:1582:55-63. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2014.07.027. Epub 2014 Jul 24.

Abstract

Pain is a complex experience that made up of sensory, emotional and cognitive dimensions, and the emotional factors have an important influence on intensity of pain perception. The role of periaqueductal gray (PAG) in sensory component of pain has been extensively studied, while data about pain affect are quite limited. Using formalin-induced conditioned place avoidance (F-CPA) test and inflammatory pain model, present study investigated the effect of intra-PAG infusion of zeta inhibitory peptide (ZIP) on noxious stimulation induced aversion, and the sensory component of pain. Intra-PAG injection of ZIP is sufficient to disrupt pain-induced aversion, but the ZIP infusion did not change inflammation induced pain hypersensitivity in rats. These findings suggest that PAG contributes to pain-related aversion in rats, and the mechanism of pain emotion encoding in PAG may attribute to the activation of targets of ZIP.

Keywords: Conditioned place avoidance; Nociceptive behavior; Pain; Periaqueductal gray.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics / administration & dosage*
  • Animals
  • Avoidance Learning / drug effects*
  • Avoidance Learning / physiology
  • Cell-Penetrating Peptides
  • Conditioning, Psychological / drug effects
  • Conditioning, Psychological / physiology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Formaldehyde
  • Freund's Adjuvant
  • Hyperalgesia / drug therapy
  • Hyperalgesia / physiopathology
  • Lipopeptides / administration & dosage*
  • Male
  • Neuroimmunomodulation / drug effects
  • Neuroimmunomodulation / physiology
  • Pain / drug therapy*
  • Pain / physiopathology
  • Pain Measurement
  • Periaqueductal Gray / drug effects*
  • Periaqueductal Gray / physiopathology
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Space Perception / drug effects*
  • Space Perception / physiology

Substances

  • Analgesics
  • Cell-Penetrating Peptides
  • Lipopeptides
  • zeta-inhibitory peptide
  • Formaldehyde
  • Freund's Adjuvant