Drug release kinetics and front movement in matrix tablets containing diltiazem or metoprolol/λ-carrageenan complexes

Biomed Res Int. 2014:2014:671532. doi: 10.1155/2014/671532. Epub 2014 Jun 19.

Abstract

In this work we investigated the moving boundaries and the associated drug release kinetics in matrix tablets prepared with two complexes between λ-carrageenan and two soluble model drugs, namely, diltiazem HCl and metoprolol tartrate aiming at clarifying the role played by drug/polymer interaction on the water uptake, swelling, drug dissolution, and drug release performance of the matrix. The two studied complexes released the drug with different mechanism indicating two different drug/polymer interaction strengths. The comparison between the drug release behaviour of the complexes and the relevant physical mixtures indicates that diltiazem gave rise to a less soluble and more stable complex with carrageenan than metoprolol. The less stable metoprolol complex afforded an erodible matrix, whereas the stronger interaction between diltiazem and carrageenan resulted in a poorly soluble, slowly dissolving matrix. It was concluded that the different stability of the studied complexes affords two distinct drug delivery systems: in the case of MTP, the dissociation of the complex, as a consequence of the interaction with water, affords a classical soluble matrix type delivery system; in the case of DTZ, the dissolving/diffusing species is the complex itself because of the very strong interaction between the drug and the polymer.

MeSH terms

  • Carrageenan / chemistry
  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / administration & dosage
  • Delayed-Action Preparations / chemistry
  • Diltiazem / administration & dosage
  • Diltiazem / chemistry*
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Drug Liberation*
  • Humans
  • Metoprolol / administration & dosage
  • Metoprolol / chemistry*
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Polymers / administration & dosage
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Solubility
  • Tablets
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Polymers
  • Tablets
  • Water
  • Carrageenan
  • Diltiazem
  • Metoprolol