Impact of the prorenin/renin receptor on the development of obesity and associated cardiometabolic risk factors

Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Oct;22(10):2201-9. doi: 10.1002/oby.20844. Epub 2014 Jul 10.

Abstract

Objective: Obesity is a worldwide epidemic and current treatments have limited success thus, novel therapies are warranted. Our objective was to determine whether the prorenin/renin receptor [(P)RR] is implicated in obesity.

Methods: Mice received a normal or high-fat/high-carbohydrate diet with the handle region peptide (HRP), a (P)RR blocker, or saline for 10 weeks. Post-menopausal non-diabetic obese women were enrolled in the Complication Associated with Obesity Study and were classified as insulin-resistant (IRO) or -sensitive (ISO) using a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp.

Results: In mice, obesity increased the (P)RR by twofold in adipose tissue. Likewise, renin increased by at least twofold. The HRP reduced weight gain in obese mice by 20% associated to a 19% decrease in visceral fat. This was accompanied by a 48% decrease in leptin mRNA in fat and 33% decrease in circulating leptin. Inflammatory markers were also decreased by the HRP treatment. HRP normalized triglyceridemia and reduced insulinemia by 34% in obese mice. Interestingly, we observed a 33% increase in (P)RR mRNA in the fat of IRO women compared to ISO.

Conclusions: This is the first report of a potential implication in obesity of the (P)RR which may be a novel therapeutic target.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / etiology*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / genetics
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Insulin Resistance / genetics
  • Male
  • Metabolic Syndrome / etiology*
  • Metabolic Syndrome / genetics
  • Mice
  • Mice, Obese
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Obesity / complications
  • Obesity / genetics*
  • Obesity / metabolism
  • Obesity / physiopathology
  • Prorenin Receptor
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / genetics
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / physiology*
  • Renin / genetics
  • Renin / metabolism
  • Renin-Angiotensin System / physiology
  • Risk Factors

Substances

  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Renin
  • Prorenin Receptor