Mutation of POC1B in a severe syndromic retinal ciliopathy

Hum Mutat. 2014 Oct;35(10):1153-62. doi: 10.1002/humu.22618. Epub 2014 Aug 11.

Abstract

We describe a consanguineous Iraqi family with Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA), Joubert syndrome (JBTS), and polycystic kidney disease (PKD). Targeted next-generation sequencing for excluding mutations in known LCA and JBTS genes, homozygosity mapping, and whole-exome sequencing identified a homozygous missense variant, c.317G>C (p.Arg106Pro), in POC1B, a gene essential for ciliogenesis, basal body, and centrosome integrity. In silico modeling suggested a requirement of p.Arg106 for the formation of the third WD40 repeat and a protein interaction interface. In human and mouse retina, POC1B localized to the basal body and centriole adjacent to the connecting cilium of photoreceptors and in synapses of the outer plexiform layer. Knockdown of Poc1b in zebrafish caused cystic kidneys and retinal degeneration with shortened and reduced photoreceptor connecting cilia, compatible with the human syndromic ciliopathy. A recent study describes homozygosity for p.Arg106ProPOC1B in a family with nonsyndromic cone-rod dystrophy. The phenotype associated with homozygous p.Arg106ProPOC1B may thus be highly variable, analogous to homozygous p.Leu710Ser in WDR19 causing either isolated retinitis pigmentosa or Jeune syndrome. Our study indicates that POC1B is required for retinal integrity, and we propose POC1B mutations as a probable cause for JBTS with severe PKD.

Keywords: Joubert syndrome; LCA; POC1B; ciliopathy; zebrafish.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple
  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism
  • Cerebellar Diseases / genetics*
  • Cerebellar Diseases / metabolism
  • Cerebellar Diseases / pathology
  • Cerebellum / abnormalities
  • Child
  • Cilia / metabolism
  • Cilia / ultrastructure
  • Eye Abnormalities / genetics*
  • Eye Abnormalities / metabolism
  • Eye Abnormalities / pathology
  • Gene Knockdown Techniques
  • Humans
  • Iraq
  • Kidney / pathology
  • Kidney Diseases, Cystic / genetics*
  • Kidney Diseases, Cystic / metabolism
  • Kidney Diseases, Cystic / pathology
  • Leber Congenital Amaurosis / genetics
  • Leber Congenital Amaurosis / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation*
  • Pedigree
  • Retina / abnormalities*
  • Retina / metabolism
  • Retina / pathology
  • Zebrafish

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • POC1B protein, human

Supplementary concepts

  • Agenesis of Cerebellar Vermis