Factors influencing the rate of flow through continuous-flow left ventricular assist devices at rest and with exercise

Affiliations

• ¹ Institute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital, Dallas, Texas; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas. Electronic address: benjaminlevine@texashealth.org.
• ² Institute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital, Dallas, Texas; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
• ³ Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.