Synthesis and antihypertensive screening of new derivatives of quinazolines linked with isoxazole

Biomed Res Int. 2014:2014:739056. doi: 10.1155/2014/739056. Epub 2014 Jun 12.

Abstract

A series of 7-substituted-3-(4-(3-(4-substitutedphenyl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-substituted quinazolin-4(3H)-one (1-30) have been synthesized by the cyclization of (E)-3-(4-(3-substitutedphenyl)acrylolyl)phenyl)-2-(substitutedphenyl)-7-substituted quinazolin-4-(3H)-one with hydroxylamine hydrochloride. The synthesized compounds were examined for their in vivo antihypertensive activity using albino rats. All the titled compounds exhibited good to moderate antihypertensive activity. Compounds 7-Chloro-3-(4-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5- dihydroisoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-p-tolylquinazolin-4(3H)-one (23) and 7-Chloro-3-(4-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-5-yl)phenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (24) exhibited potent antihypertensive activity through their anticipated α 1-adrenergic receptor blocking property similar to its clinically used analogue, prazosin, without affecting heart rate with prolonged duration of action when tested in adrenaline induced hypertension in anaesthetized rats.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antihypertensive Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Antihypertensive Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antihypertensive Agents / chemistry
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Epinephrine / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / chemically induced
  • Hypertension / drug therapy*
  • Hypertension / pathology
  • Isoxazoles / administration & dosage*
  • Isoxazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Isoxazoles / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Quinazolines / administration & dosage*
  • Quinazolines / chemical synthesis
  • Quinazolines / chemistry
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Isoxazoles
  • Quinazolines
  • Epinephrine