Hybrid aptamer-antibody linked fluorescence resonance energy transfer based detection of trinitrotoluene

Anal Chem. 2014 Aug 5;86(15):7200-4. doi: 10.1021/ac501388a. Epub 2014 Jul 14.

Abstract

Combining synthetic macromolecules and biomolecular recognition units are promising in developing novel diagnostic and analysis techniques for detecting environmental and/or clinically important substances. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) apta-immunosensor for explosive detection is reported using 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) specific aptamer and antibodies tagged with respective FRET pair dyes in a sandwich immunoassay format. FITC-labeled aptamer was used as a binder molecule in the newly developed apta-immunoassay format where the recognition element was specific anti-TNT antibody labeled with rhodamine isothiocyanate. The newly developed sensing platform showed excellent sensitivity with a detection limit of the order of 0.4 nM presenting a promising candidate for routine screening of TNT in samples.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies / chemistry*
  • Aptamers, Nucleotide / chemistry*
  • Base Sequence
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Trinitrotoluene / analysis*

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Aptamers, Nucleotide
  • Trinitrotoluene