B-acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

BMJ Case Rep. 2014 Jul 8:2014:bcr2014204050. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2014-204050.

Abstract

A 13-year-old boy presented with fever, skeletal pain, polydipsia, polyuria and multiple osteolytic lesions in pelvic bones and upper femur. There was no organomegaly or lymphadenopathy. His serum calcium levels were raised. Peripheral blood film examination was normal. Bone marrow showed presence of blast cells. Flowcytometry indicated B-acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (B-ALL). Hypercalcaemia and osteolytic lesions are rare presentations of B-ALL. This should be kept as a differential if a child presents with unexplained skeletal pain with lytic lesions.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Bone Marrow / pathology*
  • Bone Marrow Examination
  • Bone and Bones / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Hypercalcemia / diagnosis*
  • Hypercalcemia / etiology
  • Male
  • Musculoskeletal Pain / etiology
  • Osteolysis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Osteolysis / etiology
  • Osteolysis / pathology
  • Polydipsia / etiology
  • Polyuria / etiology
  • Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / complications
  • Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / diagnosis*
  • Precursor B-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / pathology
  • Radiography