Life review based on remembering specific positive events in active aging

J Aging Health. 2015 Feb;27(1):140-57. doi: 10.1177/0898264314541699. Epub 2014 Jul 7.

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of life review (LR) based on specific positive events in non-depressed older adults taking part in an active aging program.

Method: Fifty-five older adults were randomly assigned to an experimental group or an active control (AC) group. A six-session individual training of LR based on specific positive events was carried out with the experimental group. The AC group undertook a "media workshop" of six sessions focused on learning journalistic techniques. Pre-test and post-test measures included life satisfaction, depressive symptoms, experiencing the environment as rewarding, and autobiographical memory (AM) scales.

Results: LR intervention decreased depressive symptomatology, improved life satisfaction, and increased specific memories.

Discussion: The findings suggest that practice in AM for specific events is an effective component of LR that could be a useful tool in enhancing emotional well-being in active aging programs, thus reducing depressive symptoms.

Keywords: active aging; autobiographical memory; life review; positive events.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aging / psychology*
  • Autobiographies as Topic*
  • Depression / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Life Change Events*
  • Male
  • Memory*
  • Middle Aged
  • Personal Satisfaction
  • Psychotherapy / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome