Rational design of a second generation catalyst for preparation of allylsilanes using the silyl-Heck reaction

J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Jul 16;136(28):10166-72. doi: 10.1021/ja505446y. Epub 2014 Jul 8.

Abstract

Using rational ligand design, we have developed of a second-generation ligand, bis(3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl)(tert-butyl)phosphine, for the preparation of allylsilanes using the palladium-catalyzed silyl-Heck reaction. This new ligand provides nearly complete suppression of starting material alkene isomerization that was observed with our first-generation catalyst, providing vastly improved yields of allylsilanes from simple alkene starting materials. The studies quantifying the electronic and steric properties of the new ligand are described. Finally, we report an X-ray crystal structure of a palladium complex resulting from the oxidative addition of Me3SiI using an analogous ligand that provides significant insight into the nature of the catalytic system.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Alkenes / chemistry
  • Catalysis
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Isomerism
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Palladium / chemistry
  • Silanes / chemical synthesis*
  • Silanes / chemistry
  • Vinyl Compounds / chemistry

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Ligands
  • Silanes
  • Vinyl Compounds
  • allylsilane
  • Palladium