REACH and in silico methods: an attractive opportunity for medicinal chemists

Drug Discov Today. 2014 Nov;19(11):1757-1768. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2014.06.027. Epub 2014 Jul 3.

Abstract

REACH, the most ambitious chemical legislation in the world, provides unprecedented opportunities for medicinal chemists. Companies must report (eco)toxicological information about their chemicals, disseminated to the public domain by the European Chemicals Agency after their registration. The availability of this wealth of new toxicological data, together with the promotion of REACH of in silico methods, appoints medicinal chemists to a leading role in the regulatory hazard assessment process. In fact, Quantitative Structure-Activity Relation ship (QSAR) models and predictive toxicology have been applied in drug design and development for decades. Here, we discuss toxicological endpoints and areas where further development is needed to provide an enlightened appraisal of this attractive new opportunity.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Computer Simulation
  • European Union
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological*
  • Nanostructures / toxicity
  • Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship*
  • Risk Assessment
  • Toxicity Tests