Synthesis, chemical identification, antioxidant capacities and immunological evaluation studies of a novel silver(I) carbocysteine complex

Chem Biol Interact. 2014 Sep 5:220:169-80. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2014.06.024. Epub 2014 Jul 3.

Abstract

A new silver-carbocysteine (Ccy-Ag) complex [Ag2(Ccy)2(H2O)2] has been synthesized and characterized by using a combination of FTIR, Raman, molar conductivity, (1)H NMR, electronic spectra, thermal analyses, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The infrared spectrum of Ccy-Ag complex in comparison with carbocysteine ligand prove that Ccy behaves as monobasic bidentate chelate to the silver metal ions via the deprotonated carboxylate O atom. The assessments of Ccy and its complexation with Ag(+) in treating COPD, evaluating immune activities through measuring IL-8, TGF-β1, VEGF and TNF-α, antioxidant activities of (Ccy-Ag) complex by measuring SOD, MDA and GPX and bronchial asthma were discussed.

Keywords: Carbocysteine; Complex; Immunity; Nano-structure; Oxidative stress; Silver.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / chemical synthesis
  • Antioxidants / chemistry
  • Antioxidants / pharmacology
  • Carbocysteine / chemistry*
  • Carbocysteine / pharmacology*
  • Coordination Complexes* / chemical synthesis
  • Coordination Complexes* / pharmacology
  • Interleukin-8 / metabolism
  • Lung / drug effects*
  • Lung / pathology
  • Male
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Oxidation-Reduction / drug effects
  • Rats
  • Silver / chemistry*
  • Silver / pharmacology*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Interleukin-8
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Silver
  • Carbocysteine