Src regulates the activity of SIRT2

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Jul 25;450(2):1120-5. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.06.117. Epub 2014 Jul 1.

Abstract

SIRT2 is a mammalian member of the Sirtuin family of NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylases. The tyrosine kinase Src is involved in a variety of cellular signaling pathways, leading to the induction of DNA synthesis, cell proliferation, and cytoskeletal reorganization. The function of SIRT2 is modulated by post-translational modifications; however, the precise molecular signaling mechanism of SIRT2 through interactions with c-Src has not yet been established. In this study, we investigated the potential regulation of SIRT2 function by c-Src. We found that the protein levels of SIRT2 were decreased by c-Src, and subsequently rescued by the addition of a Src specific inhibitor, SU6656, or by siRNA-mediated knockdown of c-Src. The c-Src interacts with and phosphorylates SIRT2 at Tyr104. c-Src also showed the ability to regulate the deacetylation activity of SIRT2. Investigation on the phosphorylation of SIRT2 suggested that this was the method of c-Src-mediated SIRT2 regulation.

Keywords: Phosphorylation; Protein level; SIRT2; Src.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Phosphorylation
  • Sirtuin 2 / metabolism*
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase
  • src-Family Kinases
  • CSK protein, human
  • SIRT2 protein, human
  • Sirtuin 2