Effect of thermal processing and maceration on the antioxidant activity of white beans

PLoS One. 2014 Jul 3;9(7):e99325. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099325. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Phenolic compounds, which naturally occur in beans, are known to have antioxidant activity, which may be partially lost during the processing of this legume. This study evaluated the effect of thermal processing and maceration on the phenolic acid and flavonoids profile and content and on the antioxidant activity of white beans. According to the results obtained from the 2,2-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) method, there were no significant differences among treatment groups analysed. When was using 1,1-diphenyl-2-pycrylhydrazyl method (DPPH), beans cooked without maceration present the higher antioxidant activity, and raw beans the lower. The phenolic acids found in greater amounts were gallic acid and chlorogenic acid. Kaempferol was only detected in the soaked and cooked samples; catechin and kaempferol-3-rutinoside were found in the highest concentrations. Quercetin and kaempferol-3-glucoside were not affected by the cooking process, either with or without maceration. In general, the heat treatment increased the antioxidant activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / analysis*
  • Catechin / analysis
  • Chlorogenic Acid / analysis
  • Food Handling*
  • Gallic Acid / analysis
  • Hot Temperature*
  • Hydroxybenzoates / analysis
  • Kaempferols / analysis
  • Phaseolus / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Hydroxybenzoates
  • Kaempferols
  • Chlorogenic Acid
  • Gallic Acid
  • Catechin
  • phenolic acid

Grants and funding

The funders (schoolarship CAPES) had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.