The tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome: oral manifestations and management

SADJ. 2014 May;69(4):166-9.

Abstract

Tricho-rhino-phalangeal Syndrome (TRPS) is a rare inherited dysplasia affecting hair, nasal structure and fingers. A literature review indicated that since first described, three types of manifestations have been identified. A Table summarising the oral manifestations demonstrates the variety of presentations. A South African male child presented with the syndrome and was found to show premature eruption of permanent teeth, a finding that has not been previously reported. His oro-facial manifestations also included malaligned and unerupted crowded teeth, bulbosity of the nasal tip and an elongated philtrum and evidence of mild intellectual impairment. A protocol has been developed to guide the future management of these cases.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / pathology
  • Child, Preschool
  • Fingers / abnormalities*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gingivitis, Necrotizing Ulcerative / diagnosis
  • Hair / abnormalities*
  • Halitosis / diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mouth Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Nose / abnormalities*
  • Prognathism / diagnosis
  • Syndrome
  • Tooth Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Tooth Eruption / physiology