Endovascular transarterial embolization of cerebral arteriovenous malformation with ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer

Neurosurg Focus. 2014 Jul;37(1 Suppl):1. doi: 10.3171/2014.V2.FOCUS13577.

Abstract

Cerebral arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) have an estimated 2-4% annual risk of hemorrhage. Treatment options for AVMs include microsurgical resection, stereotactic radiosurgery, and endovascular embolization. As endovascular technology and techniques continue to advance and mature, endovascular embolization is becoming an increasingly vital component of AVM treatment not only as a presurgical treatment to reduce microsurgical risks, but also as a stand-alone curative method in some cases. This case illustrates the successful and curative transarterial embolization of a right frontal AVM in a 17-year-old boy with ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (Onyx). The video can be found here: http://youtu.be/L4hE1MvCZCY .

Keywords: Onyx; arteriovenous malformation; embolization; endovascular; ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer; video.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Embolization, Therapeutic / instrumentation*
  • Embolization, Therapeutic / methods*
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / diagnosis
  • Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / surgery*
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Polyvinyls*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Polyvinyls
  • ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer