Hybrid Faraday rotation spectrometer for sub-ppm detection of atmospheric O2

Opt Express. 2014 Jun 30;22(13):15957-68. doi: 10.1364/OE.22.015957.

Abstract

Faraday rotation spectroscopy (FRS) of O(2) is performed at atmospheric conditions using a DFB diode laser and permanent rare-earth magnets. Polarization rotation is detected with a hybrid-FRS detection method that combines the advantages of two conventional approaches: balanced optical-detection and conventional FRS with an optimized analyzer offset angle for maximum sensitivity enhancement. A measurement precision of 0.6 ppmv·Hz(-1/2) for atmospheric O(2) has been achieved. The theoretical model of hybrid detection is described, and the calculated detection limits are in excellent agreement with experimental values.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.