Extracting representative structures from protein conformational ensembles

Proteins. 2014 Oct;82(10):2671-80. doi: 10.1002/prot.24633. Epub 2014 Jul 5.

Abstract

A large number of methods generate conformational ensembles of biomolecules. Often one structure is selected to be representative of the whole ensemble, usually by clustering and selecting the structure closest to the center of the most populated cluster. We find that this structure is not necessarily the best representation of the cluster and present here two computationally inexpensive averaging protocols that can systematically provide better representations of the system, which can be more directly compared with structures from X-ray crystallography. In practice, systematic errors in the generated conformational ensembles appear to limit the maximum improvement of averaging methods.

Keywords: CASP; averaging; clustering; ensembles; molecular dynamics; protein; root mean square deviation.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Databases, Protein
  • Energy Transfer
  • Entropy
  • Humans
  • Internet
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Multiprotein Complexes / chemistry*
  • Multiprotein Complexes / metabolism
  • Nonlinear Dynamics
  • Normal Distribution
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
  • Protein Multimerization
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Proteins / metabolism
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Software
  • Statistics as Topic

Substances

  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • Proteins