Airway obstruction caused by penicilliosis: a case report and review of the literature

Arch Bronconeumol. 2015 May;51(5):e25-8. doi: 10.1016/j.arbres.2014.04.015. Epub 2014 Jun 25.
[Article in English, Spanish]

Abstract

Penicilliosis is an opportunistic infection in HIV-infected and other immunocompromised patients mostly in Southeast Asia, Southern China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan, with respiratory manifestations in about one-third of patients. We report the case of a 26-year-old non-HIV immunocompromised patient presenting with an airway obstruction caused by penicilliosis, together with a review of the literature of this rare condition.

Keywords: Adult-onset immunodeficiency; Immunocompromised patient; Inmunodeficiencia de inicio en la edad adulta; Paciente inmunodeprimido; Peniciliosis; Penicilliosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Airway Obstruction / etiology*
  • Amphotericin B / therapeutic use
  • Bronchoscopy
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host
  • Itraconazole / therapeutic use
  • Lung Diseases, Fungal / complications*
  • Lung Diseases, Fungal / drug therapy
  • Lung Diseases, Fungal / microbiology
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / complications
  • Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous / etiology
  • Opportunistic Infections / complications*
  • Opportunistic Infections / drug therapy
  • Opportunistic Infections / microbiology
  • Penicillium / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Itraconazole
  • Amphotericin B