Base-free oxidation of glycerol using titania-supported trimetallic Au–Pd–Pt nanoparticles

ChemSusChem. 2014 May;7(5):1326-34. doi: 10.1002/cssc.201300834.

Abstract

Base-free selective oxidation of glycerol has been investigated using trimetallic Au–Pd–Pt nanoparticles supported on titania and their corresponding bimetallic catalysts. Catalysts were prepared by the sol-immobilization method and characterized by means of TEM, UV/Vis spectroscopy, diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and microwave plasma–atomic emission spectroscopy. It was found that of the bimetallic catalysts, Pd–Pt/TiO2 was the most active with high selectivity to C3 products. The addition of Au to this catalyst to form the trimetallic Au–Pd–Pt/TiO2, resulted in an increase in activity relative to Pd–Pt/TiO2. The turnover frequency increased from 210 h(−1) with the Pd–Pt/TiO2 catalyst to378 h(−1) for the trimetallic Au–Pd–Pt/TiO2 catalyst with retention of selectivity towards C3 products.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biofuels
  • Catalysis
  • Electrochemical Techniques
  • Glycerol / chemistry*
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Photoelectron Spectroscopy
  • Platinum / chemistry*
  • Spectrophotometry, Atomic
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Surface Properties
  • Titanium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Biofuels
  • titanium dioxide
  • Platinum
  • Palladium
  • Gold
  • Titanium
  • Glycerol