Modification of a pharmacokinetics course design to improve student performance

Am J Pharm Educ. 2014 Jun 17;78(5):93. doi: 10.5688/ajpe78593.

Abstract

Objective: To determine if the addition of weekly quizzes or reducing the number of faculty members teaching improved third-year (P3) pharmacy students' final grades in a clinical pharmacokinetics course.

Design: Four sections of a pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics course were divided according to the number of faculty members teaching the course and the administration of weekly quizzes. Two sections were taught by 6 faculty members and 2 were taught by 3 faculty members. Also, 1 section in each group received weekly quizzes, creating a 2-by-2 design.

Assessment: The performance of the 201 P3 students enrolled in the course was assessed by comparing the average of 3 examination grades while excluding quiz grades. The mean final grade of classes in which quizzes were not administered was lower than that for classes in which quizzes were administered (p=0.019). The mean final grade in classes taught by 3 faculty members vs 6 faculty members was higher, but not significantly. A positive significant correlation existed between performance in a prerequisite biopharmaceutics class and this advanced class.

Conclusion: Making minor modifications to the delivery of a course, such as number of quizzes administered and number of faculty members teaching the course, had a positive impact on student performance. Grades in a prerequisite course may enable earlier identification of students at risk of poor performance in advanced courses.

Keywords: assessment; pedagogy; pharmacokinetics.

MeSH terms

  • Curriculum*
  • Education, Pharmacy / methods*
  • Educational Measurement
  • Faculty*
  • Humans
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Students, Pharmacy*
  • Teaching / methods