Growth and replication of infectious bursal disease virus in the DF-1 cell line and chicken embryo fibroblasts

Biomed Res Int. 2014:2014:494835. doi: 10.1155/2014/494835. Epub 2014 May 14.

Abstract

Infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) causes a highly contagious disease in young chicks and leads to significant economic losses in the poultry industry. To determine a suitable cell line for IBDV infection, replication, and growth kinetics of the virus, DF-1 cells and chicken embryo fibroblasts (CEF) were used. The population doubling per day (Pd/D) was found to be higher in DF-1 as compared to CEF cells. A suitable time of infection (TOI) was established for increased production of virus and greater infectivity titers. The DF-1 and CEF cells were found to be susceptible to infection by producing marked cytopathic effects (CPEs), and the growth curves of IBDV in DF-1 and CEF cells were evaluated by infectivity assay using tissue culture infectious dose (TCID50). The cytopathic effects of the virus in DF-1 and CEF cells were found to be similar, but higher viral titers were detected in the DF-1 cells as compared to CEF. Thus the DF-1 cell line had a higher growth potential and infectivity, which will be of advantage in vaccine production.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Birnaviridae Infections / genetics
  • Birnaviridae Infections / veterinary
  • Birnaviridae Infections / virology*
  • Cell Line
  • Chick Embryo / virology
  • Chickens / virology
  • DNA Replication / genetics
  • Fibroblasts / virology
  • Infectious bursal disease virus / genetics*
  • Infectious bursal disease virus / growth & development*
  • Infectious bursal disease virus / pathogenicity