Variant Influenza Associated with Live Animal Markets, Minnesota

Zoonoses Public Health. 2015 Aug;62(5):326-30. doi: 10.1111/zph.12139. Epub 2014 Jun 16.

Abstract

Variant influenza viruses are swine-origin influenza A viruses that cause illness in humans. Surveillance for variant influenza A viruses, including characterization of exposure settings, is important because of the potential emergence of novel influenza viruses with pandemic potential. In Minnesota, we have documented variant influenza A virus infections associated with swine exposure at live animal markets.

Keywords: H1N1 subtype; Influenza; human influenza A virus.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Child
  • Commerce
  • Disease Outbreaks / veterinary
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / genetics
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / isolation & purification*
  • Influenza, Human / epidemiology
  • Influenza, Human / virology*
  • Male
  • Minnesota / epidemiology
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / epidemiology
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / veterinary*
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / virology
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / epidemiology
  • Swine Diseases / virology*