Multiple deletions in mitochondrial DNA in a patient with progressive external ophthalmoplegia, leukoencephalopathy and hypogonadism

Intern Med. 2014;53(12):1365-9. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.53.1320. Epub 2014 Jun 15.

Abstract

Progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO) is one of a number of major types of mitochondrial disorders. Most sporadic PEO patients have a heteroplasmic large deletion of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in the mitochondria in skeletal muscles. We herein analyzed mtDNA deletions using sub-cloning and Sanger sequencing of PCR products in a 31-year-old Japanese man with multiple symptoms, including PEO, muscle weakness, hearing loss, leukoencephalopathy and hypogonadism. A large number of multiple deletions was detected, as well as four kinds of deletion breakpoints identified in different locations, including m.3347_12322, m.5818_13964, m.5829_13964 and m.5837_13503.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • DNA, Mitochondrial / genetics*
  • Hearing Loss / etiology
  • Humans
  • Hypogonadism / complications*
  • Hypogonadism / diagnosis
  • Leukoencephalopathies / complications*
  • Leukoencephalopathies / diagnosis
  • Male
  • Muscle Weakness / etiology
  • Ophthalmoplegia, Chronic Progressive External / complications*
  • Ophthalmoplegia, Chronic Progressive External / diagnosis
  • Ophthalmoplegia, Chronic Progressive External / genetics*
  • Sequence Deletion / genetics*

Substances

  • DNA, Mitochondrial