White matter changes with age utilizing quantitative diffusion MRI

Neurology. 2014 Jul 15;83(3):247-52. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000597. Epub 2014 Jun 13.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the relationship between older age and mean cerebral white matter fiber bundle lengths (FBLs) in specific white matter tracts in the brain using quantified diffusion MRI.

Methods: Sixty-three healthy adults older than 50 years underwent diffusion tensor imaging. Tractography tracings of cerebral white matter fiber bundles were derived from the diffusion tensor imaging data.

Results: Results revealed significantly shorter FBLs in the anterior thalamic radiation for every 1-year increase over the age of 50 years.

Conclusions: We investigated the effects of age on FBL in specific white matter tracts in the brains of healthy older individuals utilizing quantified diffusion MRI. The results revealed a significant inverse relationship between age and FBL. Longitudinal studies of FBL across a lifespan are needed to examine the specific changes to the integrity of white matter.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aging / pathology*
  • Brain / pathology*
  • Cerebral Cortex / pathology
  • Diffusion Tensor Imaging
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / pathology*
  • Neural Pathways / pathology
  • Thalamus / pathology
  • Time Factors