Toll-like receptors and hypertension

Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2014 Sep 1;307(5):R501-4. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00194.2014. Epub 2014 Jun 11.

Abstract

Hypertension and associated inflammatory processes that accelerate cardiovascular damage are regulated by the innate immune system. Toll-like receptors (TLR) are major components of the innate immune system that recognize endogenous damage-associated molecular patterns to activate prominent inflammatory signaling including activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB). However, the role of TLR in the etiology of hypertension is not well understood. TLR signaling is dependent on adaptor proteins that, along with the TLR expression patterns, confer specificity of the inflammatory response and its pathological targets. Here we review the conceptual framework of how TLR and their adaptor proteins may differentially affect hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy by different stimuli.

Keywords: MyD88; hypertension; innate immune system; toll-like receptors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cardiomegaly / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / physiopathology*
  • Immunity, Innate / physiology*
  • NF-kappa B / physiology
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Toll-Like Receptors / physiology*

Substances

  • NF-kappa B
  • Toll-Like Receptors