Perceived coach-created and peer-created motivational climates and their associations with team cohesion and athlete satisfaction: evidence from a longitudinal study

J Sports Sci. 2014;32(18):1738-50. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2014.918641. Epub 2014 Jun 9.

Abstract

In this longitudinal study, we examined the extent to which perceived coach- and peer-created motivational climates are associated with athlete-group cohesion and satisfaction with participation among Spanish soccer players competing in the Third National Division. Multilevel modelling analyses showed that perceived coach-created task climate was positively related to perceived cohesion and players' satisfaction with their participation within their team. Also, perceived peer-created task climate related positively to perceived cohesion. The results indicate the importance of considering peer-related aspects of the motivational climate in addition to considering the coach-related aspects of the motivational climate when examining motivational group dynamics in sport.

Keywords: coach influence; group cohesion; peer influence; perceived motivational environment; satisfaction.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Athletes
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Motivation*
  • Organizational Culture*
  • Peer Group
  • Perception
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Soccer / psychology*
  • Social Behavior*
  • Young Adult