Ultrasensitive enzyme-free immunoassay for squamous cell carcinoma antigen using carbon supported Pd-Au as electrocatalytic labels

Anal Chim Acta. 2014 Jun 23:833:9-14. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.05.004. Epub 2014 May 13.

Abstract

A novel nonenzymatic sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor has been developed to detect squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCCA). Nitrogen-doped graphene sheet (N-GS) was used to increase capacity of capturing primary antibodies (Ab1). Carbon-supported Pd-Au binary nanoparticles (Pd-Au/C) were synthesized and used to label secondary antibodies (Ab2). The specific binding of SCCA and antibodies enabled a quantitative attachment of Pd-Au/C on the electrode surface. Electrocatalytic analysis showed that the prepared Pd-Au/C exhibit excellent electrocatalytic activity towards hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). We use current response of electrocatalytic labels Pd-Au/C to detect the concentration of SCCA. The unique nonenzymatic immunosensor exhibits a relatively wide linear range from 0.005 to 2 ng mL(-1) and high sensitivity with a low detection limit of 1.7 pg mL(-1). The immunsensor also shows good reproducibility (4.2%) and stability (5.8%), which makes it an enormous application prospect in clinical research.

Keywords: Cancer biomarker detection; Electrocatalytic labels; Electrochemical immunosensor; Nitrogen-doped graphene.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Neoplasm / analysis*
  • Biosensing Techniques
  • Carbon / chemistry*
  • Catalysis
  • Electrochemical Techniques
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Immunoassay / methods*
  • Limit of Detection
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Serpins / analysis*
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Serpins
  • squamous cell carcinoma-related antigen
  • Palladium
  • Carbon
  • Gold