[The socio-cultural and eating aspects of women experiencing risk pregnancies]

Cien Saude Colet. 2014 May;19(5):1419-28. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232014195.15242013.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

To promote a healthy diet, the dietary guidance should consider socio-cultural factors as they influence both the food standards and preferences of each population. The aim of this study was to describe the socio-cultural contexts of pregnancy and feeding in the domestic arena, using a qualitative approach. In-depth interviews were conducted using the data saturation technique with six women experiencing high-risk pregnancy. The interviews were transcribed and analyzed in accordance with the Bardin method and the IT Atlas program. The following aspects were identified: uncertainty due to unplanned pregnancy and limited partner support; a few dietary changes to improve health; perception of bad and good feeding habits, although it did not comply with the characteristics of a good diet; omission of fruit and vegetable group from dinner. The people in charge of preparing and serving food were not always the pregnant woman; food products perceived as being harmful were consumed and beneficial products were rarely consumed. This highlighted the need to train professionals to consider the socio-cultural context when providing dietary guidance.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cultural Characteristics*
  • Diet*
  • Feeding Behavior*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Risk Factors
  • Sociological Factors
  • Young Adult