Involvement of PARPs in cell death

Front Biosci (Elite Ed). 2014 Jun 1;6(2):308-17. doi: 10.2741/707.

Abstract

Poly(ADP-ribosylation), an NAD dependent reaction culminating in the formation of ADP-ribose monomers, and their following polymerization, is activated as an emergency process in crucial situations such as DNA damage and cellular stress; due to this crucial function, the modulation of poly(ADP-ribosylation) during cell death has been investigated. This review will describe the properties of poly(ADP-ribose) as a signalling molecule in different paradigms of cell death, i.e.apoptosis, parthanatos, necroptosis and autophagy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell Death / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological*
  • Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*

Substances

  • Poly Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose