Introduction: MicroRNAs in human reproduction: small molecules with crucial regulatory roles

Fertil Steril. 2014 Jun;101(6):1514-5. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.04.030.

Abstract

MicroRNAs constitute a large family of approximately 21-nucleotide-long, noncoding RNAs. They emerged more than 20 years ago as key posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression. The regulatory role of these small RNA molecules has recently begun to be explored in the human reproductive system. In this issue's Views and Reviews, the authors present the current knowledge regarding the involvement of microRNAs in several aspects of human reproduction and discuss its future implications for clinical practice.

Keywords: microRNA; reproduction.

Publication types

  • Introductory Journal Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Female
  • Fertility* / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental*
  • Humans
  • Infertility / genetics
  • Infertility / physiopathology
  • Infertility / therapy
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Pregnancy
  • Reproduction* / genetics
  • Reproductive Techniques, Assisted
  • Signal Transduction* / genetics

Substances

  • MicroRNAs