Purification of peroxidase from red cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) by affinity chromatography

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2014 Aug;173(7):1815-28. doi: 10.1007/s12010-014-0968-1. Epub 2014 May 31.

Abstract

Peroxidase was purified in a single step using 4-amino benzohydrazide affinity chromatography from red cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra), and some important biochemical characteristics of the purified enzyme were determined. The enzyme, with a specific activity of 3,550 EU/mg protein, was purified 120.6-fold with a yield of 2.9% from the synthesized affinity matrix. The molecular weight of the enzyme was found to be 69.3 kDa by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The enzyme exhibited maximum activity at pH 7.0 and 30 °C. For guaiacol substrate, the K m and V max values were found as 0.048 mM and 1.46 EU/mL/min, respectively. Additionally, the IC50 and K i values for 4-amino benzohydrazide were calculated to be 1.047 and 0.702±0.05 mM, respectively, and 4-amino benzohydrazide showed noncompetitive inhibition.

MeSH terms

  • Aniline Compounds / pharmacology
  • Brassica / enzymology*
  • Chromatography, Affinity
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Guaiacol / metabolism
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / metabolism
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Weight
  • Osmolar Concentration
  • Peroxidase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Peroxidase / chemistry
  • Peroxidase / isolation & purification*
  • Peroxidase / metabolism
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Aniline Compounds
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • 4-aminobenzhydrazide
  • Guaiacol
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Peroxidase