Role of Cu2+ ions substitution in magnetic and conductivity behavior of nano-CoFe2O4

Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2014 Nov 11:132:256-62. doi: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.04.179. Epub 2014 May 14.

Abstract

Cobalt copper ferrite nanopowders with composition Co1-xCuxFe2O4 (0.0≤x≤0.5) was synthesized by solution combustion method. The powder X-ray diffraction studies reveal the formation of single ferrite phase with particle size of ∼11-35 nm. Due to increase in electron density with in a material, X-ray density increase with increase of Cu2+ ions concentration. As Cu2+ ions concentration increases, saturation magnetization decreases from 38.5 to 26.7 emu g(-1). Further, the squareness ratio was found to be ∼0.31-0.46 which was well below the typical value 1, which indicates the existence of single domain isolated ferrimagnetic samples. The dielectric and electrical modulus was studied over a frequency range of 1 Hz to 1 MHz at room temperature using the complex impedance spectroscopy technique. Impedance plots showed only one semi-circle which corresponds to the contributions of grain boundaries. The lower values of dielectric loss at higher frequency region may be quite useful for high frequency applications such as microwave devices.

Keywords: Dielectric loss; Grain boundary; Relaxation time; X-ray density.

MeSH terms

  • Cobalt / chemistry*
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Electric Conductivity*
  • Electric Impedance
  • Ferrous Compounds / chemistry*
  • Ions
  • Magnetic Phenomena*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Powders
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Ferrous Compounds
  • Ions
  • Powders
  • Cobalt
  • Copper