Association football and the representation of homosexuality by the print media: a case study of Anton Hysén

J Homosex. 2014;61(9):1269-87. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2014.926765.

Abstract

In March 2011, Anton Hysén (a semiprofessional footballer currently playing in the Swedish fourth division) became only the second association football (soccer) player of any professional disposition to publicly declare his homosexuality while still playing the game. This article provides a textual analysis of the print media's reaction to Hysén coming out and examines whether, in 2011, they portray more inclusive notions toward homosexuality than they did in 1990 when British footballer Justin Fashanu came out. The results advance inclusive masculinity theory as a number of print media sources (mostly British) interview Hysén in the weeks immediately after he came out and publish articles that challenge homophobia. Highlighting a change since 1990, a significant number of articles stress the need for the key stakeholders in football (players, fans, clubs, agents, the authorities, and the media) to accept gay players.

Keywords: football; hegemonic masculinity; homophobia; homosexuality; inclusive masculinity; media.

MeSH terms

  • Homophobia / psychology
  • Homosexuality, Male / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Masculinity
  • Mass Media*
  • Periodicals as Topic / statistics & numerical data
  • Soccer / psychology*
  • Sweden