Dammarane-type triterpenoids as 11β-HSD1 inhibitors from Homonoia riparia

Org Biomol Chem. 2014 Jul 14;12(26):4716-22. doi: 10.1039/c4ob00807c.

Abstract

An exploration for 11β-HSD1 inhibitors from Homonoia riparia returned eight new dammarane-type triterpenoids, horipenoids A–H (1–8), and a known oleanane-type triterpenoid (9). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of comprehensive analysis of spectroscopic data, and the absolute configuration of horipenoid E (5) was established by single crystal X-ray crystallography. Compounds 1–4 represent a rare class of octanortriterpenoids. Horipenoids C (3) and E (5) showed potent inhibition against mouse 11β-HSD1 with IC50 values of 0.810 ± 0.058 and 0.898 ± 0.215 μM, respectively.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Dammaranes
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Euphorbiaceae / chemistry*
  • Mice
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Triterpenes / chemistry
  • Triterpenes / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Triterpenes
  • 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1