Facile synthesis of PSMA-g-3ABA/MWCNTs nanocomposite as a substrate for hemoglobin immobilization: application to catalysis of H(2)O(2)

Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2014 Jun 1:39:213-20. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2014.03.012. Epub 2014 Mar 12.

Abstract

The new nanocomposite films based on poly(styrene-alternative-maleic anhydride) grafted to 3-aminobenzoic acid (PSMA-g-3ABA) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were applied to immobilize hemoglobin (Hb) for biosensor fabrication (PSMA-g-3ABA/MWCNTs). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used to confirm the adsorption of Hb onto the surface of PSMA-g-3ABA/MWCNTs. The immobilized Hb maintains its bioactivities and displays an excellent electrochemical behavior. The biosensor was used to catalyze the reduction of hydrogen peroxide. The electrocatalytic response showed a linear dependence on the H2O2 concentration ranging widely from 1.0×10(-6)M to 5.0×10(-4)M with a detection limit of 3.2×10(-7)M. The apparent Michaelis-Menten constant of Hb on the modified electrode was estimated to be 0.22mM. The proposed method opens a way to develop biosensors by using nanostructured materials with low electrical conductivity.

Keywords: Biosensor; Electrocatalysis; Hemoglobin; Nanocomposite; Poly(styrene-alternative-maleic anhydride).

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods
  • Catalysis
  • Electrochemistry / methods
  • Electrodes
  • Hemoglobins / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / chemistry
  • Immobilized Proteins / chemistry*
  • Limit of Detection
  • Maleates / chemical synthesis*
  • Nanocomposites / chemistry*
  • Nanotubes, Carbon / chemistry*
  • Polystyrenes / chemical synthesis*
  • meta-Aminobenzoates / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Hemoglobins
  • Immobilized Proteins
  • Maleates
  • Nanotubes, Carbon
  • Polystyrenes
  • meta-Aminobenzoates
  • poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride)
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • 3-aminobenzoic acid