Dental prosthetic status and prosthetic needs of the institutionalized elderly living in geriatric homes in Hyderabad: a pilot study

J Contemp Dent Pract. 2013 Nov 1;14(6):1169-72. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1470.

Abstract

Introduction: To promote oral health among the elderly, we need to know their prosthetic status and prosthetic need. Hence, a survey of prosthetic status and need of elderly inmates of geriatric homes in Hyderabad was done.

Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken, and 174 subjects aged 60 years and above were examined of which 103 were male and 71 were female (59.2% males and 40.8% females). The oral examination of the study subjects was carried out using basic oral health surveys, WHO 1997 criteria.

Results: Majority of the subjects, 73 (70.8%) males and 53 (74.6%) females had no prosthesis. Only 4.6% had complete dentures and 21.1% had removable partial dentures and 10.9% had single/multiple bridges. Need for any prosthesis was (83.5%) male and 63 (88.7%) female subjects and nearly 82. 8% subjects required one-unit prosthesis.

Conclusion: Dental prosthetic status of people living in geriatric homes is very poor and there is high unmet need for prosthetic care existed among the institutionalized elderly surveyed.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Dental Care for Aged / statistics & numerical data*
  • Dental Prosthesis / statistics & numerical data*
  • Denture Design / statistics & numerical data
  • Denture, Complete / statistics & numerical data
  • Denture, Partial, Fixed / statistics & numerical data
  • Denture, Partial, Removable / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Health Services Needs and Demand / statistics & numerical data*
  • Homes for the Aged / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • India
  • Institutionalization / statistics & numerical data*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects