Cryo-scanning electron microscopy to study the freezing behavior of plant tissues

Methods Mol Biol. 2014:1166:99-116. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-0844-8_10.

Abstract

A cryo-scanning electron microscope (cryo-SEM) is a valuable tool for observing bulk frozen samples to monitor freezing responses of plant tissues and cells. Here, essential processes of a cryo-SEM to observe freezing behaviors of plant tissue cells are described.

MeSH terms

  • Cell Wall / chemistry
  • Cryoelectron Microscopy / methods*
  • Extracellular Space / chemistry
  • Freezing*
  • Ice
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning / methods*
  • Plants / chemistry*
  • Plants / ultrastructure*
  • Tissue Fixation

Substances

  • Ice