Establishment of lipofection for studying miRNA function in human adipocytes

PLoS One. 2014 May 21;9(5):e98023. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0098023. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

miRNA dysregulation has recently been linked to human obesity and its related complications such as type 2 diabetes. In order to study miRNA function in human adipocytes, we aimed for the modulation of mature miRNA concentration in these cells. Adipocytes, however, tend to be resistant to transfection and there is often a need to resort to viral transduction or electroporation. Our objective therefore was to identify an efficient, non-viral transfection reagent capable of delivering small RNAs into these cells. To achieve this, we compared the efficiencies of three transfection agents, Lipofectamine 2000, ScreenFect A and BPEI 1.2 k in delivering fluorescent-labelled siRNA into human Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome (SGBS) preadipocytes and adipocytes. Downregulation of a specific target gene in response to miRNA mimic overexpression was assayed in SGBS cells and also in ex vivo differentiated primary human adipocytes. Our results demonstrated that while all three transfection agents were able to internalize the oligos, only lipofection resulted in the efficient downregulation of a specific target gene both in SGBS cells and in primary human adipocytes. Lipofectamine 2000 outperformed ScreenFect A in preadipocytes, but in adipocytes the two reagents gave comparable results making ScreenFect A a notable new alternative for the gold standard Lipofectamine 2000.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adipocytes / cytology
  • Adipocytes / metabolism*
  • Adipocytes / pathology
  • Adult
  • Arrhythmias, Cardiac / pathology
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Drug Carriers / chemistry*
  • Female
  • Genetic Diseases, X-Linked / pathology
  • Gigantism / pathology
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / pathology
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability / pathology
  • Lipids / chemistry*
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Transfection / methods*

Substances

  • Drug Carriers
  • Lipids
  • Lipofectamine
  • MicroRNAs

Supplementary concepts

  • Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome

Grants and funding

This project was supported by the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology (ESPE-Research Unit Grant). PFP was also funded by the Ministry of Science, Research and Arts Baden-Wuerttemberg and the European Social Fund Baden-Wuerttemberg. EE was financed by the International Graduate School in Molecular Medicine Ulm. SF was funded by “Cooperative Research Training Group Pharmaceutical Biotechnology” stated by the Postgraduate Scholarships Act of the Ministry for Science, Research and Arts of the federal state government of Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany. SF was a member of the International Graduate School in Molecular Medicine Ulm. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.