During the past 10 years, a global pandemic of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) attributed to diabetes mellitus has changed the therapeutic strategies based on landmark trials that have shown that diabetic micro- and macrovascular complications might be preventable. However, the remaining risk of the progression of diabetic kidney disease to ESRD is still high, despite newly introduced anti-diabetic, antihypertensive and dyslipidemic drugs in the 21st century. Here, we show the importance of targeting remission and regression of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients. To achieve the remission and regression of microalbuminuria, physicians have revised the management strategy of diabetic patients and have to act immediately. Early detection of microalbuminuria with continuous screening, the use of renin-angiotensin system blockades, and targets for HbA1c of <7.35% and systolic blood pressure of <130 mmHg are closely associated with the remission and regression of microalbuminuria, resulting in protection against the progression of diabetic kidney disease, as well as cardiovascular events. Our concept of the natural history of diabetic kidney disease has to be modified by our results and others. Reducing microalbuminuria is therefore considered to be an important therapeutic target and could be a pivotal biomarker of therapeutic success in diabetic patients. (J Diabetes Invest, doi:10.1111/j.2040-1124.2011.00112.x, 2011).
Keywords: Microalbuminuria; Overt proteinuria; Remission.