A versatile synthesis of "tafuramycin A": a potent anticancer and parasite attenuating agent

Org Biomol Chem. 2014 Jun 28;12(24):4260-4. doi: 10.1039/c4ob00842a.

Abstract

An improved and versatile synthesis of tafuramycin A, a potent anticancer and parasite-attenuating agent, is reported. The three major improvements that optimized yield, simplified purification and allowed the synthesis of more versatile duocarmycin analogues are: a first-time reported regioselective bromination using DMAP as catalyst; the control of the aryl radical alkene cyclization step to prevent the dechlorination side reaction; and the design of a new protection/deprotection method to avoid furan double bond reduction during the classical O-benzyl deprotection in the final step. This alternative protection/deprotection strategy provides ready access to duocarmycin seco-analogues that carry labile functionalities under reducing reaction conditions. Tafuramycin A (3) was prepared in either 8 steps from intermediate 6 or 7 steps from intermediate 17 in 52% or 37% yield respectively. Our strategy provides a significant improvement on the original procedure (11% overall yield) and greater versatility for analogue development.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antiparasitic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antiparasitic Agents / chemistry
  • Antiparasitic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Indole Alkaloids / chemical synthesis*
  • Indole Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Indole Alkaloids / pharmacology*
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Indoles / pharmacology
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Quinolines / chemistry
  • Quinolines / pharmacology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Antiparasitic Agents
  • Indole Alkaloids
  • Indoles
  • Quinolines
  • centanamycin
  • tafuramycin A