Structure and genetics of the O-antigen of Enterobacter cloacae C6285 containing di-N-acetyllegionaminic acid

Carbohydr Res. 2014 Jun 17:392:21-4. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2014.01.012. Epub 2014 Jan 24.

Abstract

On mild acid degradation of the lipopolysaccharide of Enterobacter cloacae C6285, the O-polysaccharide was cleaved at residues of 5,7-diacetamido-3,5,7,9-tetradeoxy-d-glycero-d-galacto-non-2-ulosonic acid (di-N-acetyllegionaminic acid, Leg5Ac7Ac) in the main chain. The resultant oligosaccharide and an alkali-treated lipopolysaccharide were studied by sugar analysis along with (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy, and the following structure of the tetrasaccharide repeating unit of the linear O-polysaccharide was established: →4)-α-d-Galp-(1→4)-α-Legp5Ac7Ac-(2→3)-β-d-Galp-(1→3)-β-d-GalpNAc-(1→ The O-antigen gene cluster of E. cloacae C6285 was sequenced, the gene functions were tentatively assigned by comparison with sequences in the available databases and found to be in agreement with the O-polysaccharide structure.

Keywords: Bacterial polysaccharide structure; Enterobacter cloacae; Legionaminic acid; O-Antigen; O-Antigen gene cluster.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Enterobacter cloacae / genetics*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Multigene Family
  • O Antigens / chemistry*
  • O Antigens / genetics*
  • Sialic Acids / chemistry*

Substances

  • 5,7-diacetamido-8-O-acetyl-3,5,7,9-tetradeoxy-glycero-talo-nonulosonic acid
  • O Antigens
  • Sialic Acids