A Qualitative Exploration of Factors Associated With Walking and Physical Activity in Community-Dwelling Older Latino Adults

J Appl Gerontol. 2016 Jun;35(6):664-77. doi: 10.1177/0733464814533819. Epub 2014 May 15.

Abstract

Background: Ethnic/racial minorities often live in neighborhoods that are not conducive to physical activity (PA) participation. We examined perceived factors related to walking/PA among Spanish- and English-speaking older Latinos in a low-income, multi-ethnic neighborhood.

Method: Exploratory focus group study was conducted with Latinos stratified by preferred language and gender: English-speaking women (n = 7, M age = 74.6); English-speaking men (n = 3, M age = 69.3); Spanish-speaking women (n = 5, M age = 66.4); Spanish-speaking men (n = 5, M age = 74.0). Focus group audio files were transcribed, and qualitative research software was used to code and analyze documents.

Results: At the individual level, reasons for exercising (improved health) and positive health outcome expectancies (weight loss and decreased knee pain) were discussed. Neighborhood/environmental factors of safety (fear of crime), neighborhood changes (lack of jobs and decreased social networks), weather, and destination walking were discussed.

Discussion: Individual and environmental factors influence PA of older, urban Latinos, and should be taken into consideration in health promotion efforts.

Keywords: Latinos; aging; environment; physical activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging*
  • Exercise / physiology*
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Health Behavior / ethnology*
  • Health Promotion
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Poverty
  • Qualitative Research
  • Residence Characteristics*
  • United States / ethnology
  • Walking / physiology*