Dengue virus-infected human dendritic cells reveal hierarchies of naturally expressed novel NS3 CD8 T cell epitopes

Clin Exp Immunol. 2014 Sep;177(3):696-702. doi: 10.1111/cei.12373.

Abstract

Detailed knowledge of dengue virus (DENV) cell-mediated immunity is limited. In this study we characterize CD8(+) T lymphocytes recognizing three novel and two known non-structural protein 3 peptide epitopes in DENV-infected dendritic cells. Three epitopes displayed high conservation (75-100%), compared to the others (0-50%). A hierarchy ranking based on magnitude and polyfunctionality of the antigen-specific response showed that dominant epitopes were both highly conserved and cross-reactive against multiple DENV serotypes. These results are relevant to DENV pathogenesis and vaccine design.

Keywords: CTL; dengue virus; epitope.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Cross Reactions / immunology
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Dendritic Cells / virology*
  • Dengue / immunology*
  • Dengue Virus / immunology*
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / chemistry
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / immunology
  • RNA Helicases / immunology
  • Serine Endopeptidases / immunology
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins / immunology*

Substances

  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • NS3 protein, flavivirus
  • Viral Nonstructural Proteins
  • Serine Endopeptidases
  • RNA Helicases