Novel water-based antiseptic lotion demonstrates rapid, broad-spectrum kill compared with alcohol antiseptic

J Infect Public Health. 2014 May-Jun;7(3):199-204. doi: 10.1016/j.jiph.2014.01.002.

Abstract

A novel alcohol-based antiseptic and a novel water-based antiseptic lotion, both with a synergistic combination of antimicrobial ingredients containing 0.2% benzethonium chloride, were evaluated using the standard time-kill method against 25 FDA-specified challenge microorganisms. The purpose of the testing was to determine whether a non-alcohol product could have equivalent rapid and broad-spectrum kill to a traditional alcohol sanitizer. Both the alcohol- and water-based products showed rapid and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. The average 15-s kill was 99.999% of the challenge organism for the alcohol-based antiseptic and 99.971% for the water-based antiseptic. The alcohol-based product demonstrated 100% of peak efficacy (60s) within the first 15s, whereas the water-based product showed 99.97%. The novel alcohol-based antiseptic reduced concentrations of 100% of organisms by 99.999%, whereas the water-based antiseptic lotion showed the same reduction for 96% of organisms. A novel water-based antiseptic product demonstrated equivalent rapid, broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity to an alcohol-based sanitizer and provided additional benefits of reduced irritation, persistent effect, and greater efficacy against common viruses. The combination of rapid, broad-spectrum immediate kill and persistent efficacy against pathogens may have significant clinical benefit in limiting the spread of disease.

Keywords: Benzethonium chloride; Broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity; Hand sanitizer; Persistence.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alcohols
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / chemistry
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / pharmacology*
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Bacterial Physiological Phenomena / drug effects
  • Fungi / drug effects*
  • Fungi / physiology
  • Humans
  • Microbial Viability / drug effects
  • Solvents
  • Time Factors
  • Water

Substances

  • Alcohols
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local
  • Solvents
  • Water