The role of neighbours selection on cohesion and order of swarms

PLoS One. 2014 May 8;9(5):e94221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094221. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

We introduce a multi-agent model for exploring how selection of neighbours determines some aspects of order and cohesion in swarms. The model algorithm states that every agents' motion seeks for an optimal distance from the nearest topological neighbour encompassed in a limited attention field. Despite the great simplicity of the implementation, varying the amplitude of the attention landscape, swarms pass from cohesive and regular structures towards fragmented and irregular configurations. Interestingly, this movement rule is an ideal candidate for implementing the selfish herd hypothesis which explains aggregation of alarmed group of social animals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal / physiology*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Cooperative Behavior*
  • Models, Biological
  • Motor Activity / physiology*
  • Social Behavior*

Grants and funding

A. M. Calvão acknowledges partial financial support from a CNPq fellowship (http://www.cnpq.br/). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. No additional funding was received for this study.