In vivo imaging of multidrug resistance using a third generation MDR1 inhibitor

Bioconjug Chem. 2014 Jun 18;25(6):1137-42. doi: 10.1021/bc500154c. Epub 2014 May 14.

Abstract

Cellular up-regulation of multidrug resistance protein 1 (MDR1) is a common cause for resistance to chemotherapy; development of third generation MDR1 inhibitors-several of which contain a common 6,7-dimethoxy-2-phenethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline substructure-is underway. Efficacy of these agents has been difficult to ascertain, partly due to a lack of pharmacokinetic reporters for quantifying inhibitor localization and transport dynamics. Some of the recent third generation inhibitors have a pendant heterocycle, for example, a chromone moiety, which we hypothesized could be converted to a fluorophore. Following synthesis and teasing of a small set of analogues, we identified one lead compound that can be used as a cellular imaging agent that exhibits structural similarity and behavior akin to the latest generation of MDR1 inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B / antagonists & inhibitors
  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B / genetics
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple / drug effects*
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects*
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry
  • Fluorescent Dyes / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Paclitaxel / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / chemistry
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / pharmacology*
  • ortho-Aminobenzoates / chemistry
  • ortho-Aminobenzoates / pharmacology*

Substances

  • ABCB1 protein, human
  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines
  • ortho-Aminobenzoates
  • Paclitaxel
  • anthranilamide