A systematic review of barriers and facilitators to mammography in Hispanic women

J Transcult Nurs. 2015 Jan;26(1):73-82. doi: 10.1177/1043659614530761. Epub 2014 May 5.

Abstract

Purpose: A systematic review of the research on barriers and facilitators to mammography in Latinas was conducted to determine if the challenges faced by these women are unique to this population.

Method: Medline and CINAHL database searches for the years 2005-2013 were included. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines were used to guide this review.

Results: Of the 174 articles identified, 18 articles met inclusion criteria. The most consistent findings were that income and education were associated with screening.

Conclusions: Financial barriers and social characteristics were significant predictors of mammography in these studies, which were composed almost exclusively of low-income Latinas. These findings are similar to those found in other populations of low-income women and therefore are not likely unique to Latinas.

Implications for practice: It is likely that there is little difference between poor Latinas and other populations of poor, non-English-speaking women in barriers and facilitators to mammography.

Keywords: Hispanic women; clinical areas; cultural groups; health disparities; oncology/hematology; women’s health.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Breast Neoplasms / prevention & control
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice / ethnology*
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology
  • Hispanic or Latino / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Mammography / psychology
  • Mammography / statistics & numerical data*
  • Mass Screening / psychology
  • Mass Screening / statistics & numerical data
  • Middle Aged
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • United States / ethnology
  • Women's Health / statistics & numerical data