Earphones in extended high-frequency audiometry and ISO 389-5

Int J Audiol. 2014 Sep;53(9):595-603. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2014.903339. Epub 2014 May 5.

Abstract

Objective: To determine common reference equivalent threshold sound pressure levels (RETSPL) for the earphones used in the extended high-frequency (EHF) range, as different earphones are commercially available, but there are not RETSPLs for each model.

Design: Hearing threshold sound pressure levels were measured up to 20 kHz for the Sennheiser HDA 200 audiometric earphone, and were compared to the ISO 389-5 (2006) norm and other investigations using that earphone and different ones.

Study sample: A total of 223 otologically-normal subjects (aged 5-25 years old) participated in the hearing determination.

Results: The results are in good agreement with previous studies of hearing thresholds using the same and other earphones.

Conclusions: The results of the present investigation are relevant for the international standard for the calibration of audiometric equipment in the 8 to 16 kHz frequency range, ISO 389-5. The data may be used for a future update of the RETSPL for circumaural and insert audiometric earphones.

Keywords: Pure-tone audiometry; aging; drug toxicity; high-frequency hearing loss; noise-induced hearing loss; presbycusis; sensorineural hearing loss; toxicity tests.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Acoustic Stimulation / instrumentation*
  • Acoustics / instrumentation*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Audiometry, Pure-Tone / instrumentation*
  • Auditory Pathways / physiology*
  • Auditory Threshold*
  • Calibration
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pitch Perception*
  • Pressure
  • Reference Values
  • Sound
  • Young Adult