Modified Taylor series method for solving nonlinear differential equations with mixed boundary conditions defined on finite intervals

Springerplus. 2014 Mar 25:3:160. doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-3-160. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

Abstract: In this article, we propose the application of a modified Taylor series method (MTSM) for the approximation of nonlinear problems described on finite intervals. The issue of Taylor series method with mixed boundary conditions is circumvented using shooting constants and extra derivatives of the problem. In order to show the benefits of this proposal, three different kinds of problems are solved: three-point boundary valued problem (BVP) of third-order with a hyperbolic sine nonlinearity, two-point BVP for a second-order nonlinear differential equation with an exponential nonlinearity, and a two-point BVP for a third-order nonlinear differential equation with a radical nonlinearity. The result shows that the MTSM method is capable to generate easily computable and highly accurate approximations for nonlinear equations.

Ams subject classification: 34L30.

Keywords: Boundary valued problems; Dirichlet conditions; Mixed boundary conditions; Shooting technique; Taylor series method.